HTML5 localStorage 本地存储完整指南：用法、限制与代码示例

localStorage.clear()  // undefined   
 localStorage      //Storage {length: 0} 存储数据

localStorage.setItem("name","caibin") //存储名字为name值为caibin的变量
localStorage.name = "caibin"; // 等价于上面的命令 
localStorage // Storage{name: "caibin", length: 1} 读取数据

localStorage.getItem("name") //caibin,读取保存在localStorage对象里名为name的变量的值
localStorage.name // "caibin"
localStorage.valueOf() //读取存储在localStorage上的所有数据
localStorage.key(0) // 读取第一条数据的变量名(键值)
//遍历并输出localStorage里存储的名字和值
for(var i=0; i<localStorage.length;i++){
  console.log('localStorage里存储的第'+i+'条数据的名字为：'+localStorage.key(i)+',值为：'+localStorage.getItem(localStorage.key(i)));
}

localStorage.removeItem("name"); //undefined
localStorage // Storage {length: 0} 可以看到之前保存的name变量已经从localStorage里删除了

// 这些数据都是测试的，是在我当下环境里的，只是demo哦～
localStorage.hasOwnProperty('name') // true
localStorage.hasOwnProperty('sex') // false

var arr = ['aa','bb','cc']; // ["aa","bb","cc"]
localStorage.arr = arr //["aa","bb","cc"]
localStorage.arr.toLocaleString(); // "aa,bb,cc"

var students = {
  xiaomin: {
    name: "xiaoming",
    grade: 1
  },
  teemo: {
    name: "teemo",
    grade: 3
  }
}

students = JSON.stringify(students); //将JSON转为字符串存到变量里
console.log(students);
localStorage.setItem("students",students);//将变量存到localStorage里

var newStudents = localStorage.getItem("students");
newStudents = JSON.parse(students); //转为JSON
console.log(newStudents); // 打印出原先对象