Node.js 版本过高导致 Vue CLI 项目报错的解决方案

报错信息：

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19) at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10) at module.exports (D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53) at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16) at handleParseError (D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10) at D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5 at D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12 at D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3 at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10) at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:221:10) at D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:236:3 at runSyncOrAsync (D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:130:11) at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:232:2) at Array.<anonymous> (D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4) at Storage.finished (D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16) at D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9 node:internal/crypto/hash:71 this[kHandle] = new _Hash(algorithm, xofLen); ^ Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19) at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10) at module.exports (D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53) at D:\project\cylink-ui\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:123:16 at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) { opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ], library: 'digital envelope routines', reason: 'unsupported', code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED' } Node.js v18.13.0

由于 nodejs 版本过高，导致 vue-cli 项目运行报错。

解决方案1：每次启动项目前，输入配置命令：

set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider 

解决方案2：修改 package.json 配置文件：

修改前：

修改后：

修改内容：

"dev": "set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service serve --open",
"build:prod": "set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service build --report",
"build:stage": "set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service build --mode staging",
"preview": "set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && node build/index.js --preview",

总结

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