深入解析JavaScript Promise中then方法的链式调用与顺序执行原理

var f1 = function (){
 return new Promise(function (resolve, reject){
  setTimeout(function (){
   console.log("f1 ok!")
   resolve("f1 ok!");
  }, 1000)
 });
}
var f2 = function (){
 return new Promise(function (resolve, reject){
  setTimeout(function (){
   console.log("f2 ok!")
   resolve("f2 ok!");
  }, 3000)
 });
}
var f3 = function (){
 return new Promise(function (resolve, reject){
  setTimeout(function (){
   console.log("f3 ok!")
   resolve("f3 ok!");
  }, 2000)
 });
}

Promise.all([f1(), f2(), f3()]).then(function (data){
 console.log(data)
})
// f1 ok! 
// f3 ok! 
// f2 ok! 
// ["f1 ok!", "f2 ok!", "f3 ok!"]

f1().then(f2).then(f3)
// f1 ok!
// f2 ok!
// f3 ok!

//或者这样

function f(all) {
 var promise = Promise.resolve();
 all.forEach((p, index) => {
  promise = promise.then(p)
 })
}
f([f1, f2, f3])

Promise.prototype.then = function(onFulfilled, onRejected) {
 var promise = this;
 return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  function handle(value) {
   var ret = typeof onFulfilled === 'function' && onFulfilled(value) || value;
   if (ret && typeof ret['then'] == 'function') {
    ret.then(function(value) {
     resolve(value);
    }, function(reason) {
     reject(reason);
    });
   } else {
    resolve(ret);
   }
  }
  function errback(reason) {
   reason = typeof onRejected === 'function' && onRejected(reason) || reason;
   reject(reason);
  }
  if (promise._status === 'PENDING') {
   promise._resolves.push(handle);
   promise._rejects.push(errback);
  } else if (promise._status === FULFILLED) { 
   callback(promise._value);
  } else if (promise._status === REJECTED) {
   errback(promise._reason);
  }
 });
}