基于hashchange事件的JavaScript自定义路由实现

function _router(config){
 this.config = config ? config : {}; 
} 
_router.prototype = {
 event:function(str,callback){
  var events = str.split(' ');
  for (var i in events) window.addEventListener(events[i],callback,false);
 },
init: function() {
 this.event('load hashchange',this.refresh.bind(this));
 return this;
},
refresh: function() {
 this.currentUrl = location.hash.slice(1) || '/';
 this.config[this.currentUrl]();
},
route: function(path,callback){
 this.config[path] = callback || function(){};
}
}
function router (config){
 return new _router(config).init();
}

var Router = router({
 '/' : function(){content.style.backgroundColor = 'white';},
 '/1': function(){content.style.backgroundColor = 'blue';},
 '/2': function(){content.style.backgroundColor = 'green';}
})

完整代码示例

<html>
 <head>
  <title></title>
 </head>
 <body>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="#/1">/1: blue</a></li>
   <li><a href="#/2">/2: green</a></li>
   <li><a href="#/3">/3: yellow</a></li>
  </ul>
  <script>
  var content = document.querySelector('body');
  function _router(config){
   this.config = config ? config : {}; 
  } 
  _router.prototype = {
   event:function(str,callback){
    var events = str.split(' ');
    for (var i in events) window.addEventListener(events[i],callback,false);
   },
   init: function() {
    this.event('load hashchange',this.refresh.bind(this));
    return this;
   },
   refresh: function() {
    this.currentUrl = location.hash.slice(1) || '/';
    this.config[this.currentUrl]();
   },
   route: function(path,callback){
    this.config[path] = callback || function(){};
   }
  }
  function router (config){
   return new _router(config).init();
  }
  var Router = router({
   '/' : function(){content.style.backgroundColor = 'white';},
   '/1': function(){content.style.backgroundColor = 'blue';},
   '/2': function(){content.style.backgroundColor = 'green';}
  })
  Router.route('/3',function(){
   content.style.backgroundColor = 'yellow';
  })
  </script>
 </body>
</html>
<script> 
</script>