JavaScript实现点击文本框清除默认值并失焦恢复

<html>
<head>
<meta charset="gb2312"/>
<title>本站</title>
<style type="text/css">
div{
 width:100px;
 height:100px;
 background-color:red;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload=function(){
 var mydiv=document.getElementById("mydiv");
 mydiv.onclick=function(){
 mydiv.style.backgroundColor="green";
 }
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
 <div id="mydiv"></div>
</body>
</html>

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>本站</title>
<style type="text/css">
.mytest{
 background-color:green;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload=function(){
 var username=document.getElementById("username");
 username.focus();
 username.onblur=function(){
 username.style.backgroundColor="green";
 }
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" name="username" id="username" />
</body>
</html>

<html>
<head>
<meta charset="gb2312">
<title>点击文本框清除默认值</title>
<script type="text/javascript"> 
window.onload=function()
{
 var username=document.getElementById("username");
 username.onclick=function()
 {
 if(username.value=="请输入您的姓名")
 {
 username.value="";
 this.focus();
 }
 }
 username.onblur=function()
 {
 if(username.value=="")
 {
 username.value="请输入您的姓名";
 }
 }
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" value="请输入您的姓名" id="username" />
</body>
</html>

<html> 
<head> 
<meta charset="gb2312"> 
<title本站</title>
<style type="text/css">
#tx{
 width:100px;
}
#pwd{
 display:none;
 width:100px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript"> 
window.onload=function(){
 var tx=document.getElementById("tx");
 var pwd=document.getElementById("pwd"); 
 tx.onfocus=function(){ 
 if(this.value!="密码") 
 return; 
 this.style.display="none"; 
 pwd.style.display="block"; 
 pwd.value=""; 
 pwd.focus(); 
 } 
 pwd.onblur=function(){ 
 if(this.value!=""){
  return; 
 } 
 this.style.display="none"; 
 tx.style.display=""; 
 tx.value="密码"; 
 } 
}
</script> 
</head> 
<body> 
<input type="text" value="密码" id="tx"/> 
<input type="password" id="pwd" /> 
</body> 
</html>