JavaScript判断数据类型的五种方法及区别详解

console.log(
 typeof 100, //"number"
 typeof 'abc', //"string"
 typeof false, //"boolean"
 typeof undefined, //"undefined"
 typeof null, //"object"
 typeof [1,2,3], //"object"
 typeof {a:1,b:2,c:3}, //"object"
 typeof function(){console.log('aaa');}, //"function"
 typeof new Date(), //"object"
 typeof /^[a-zA-Z]{5,20}$/, //"object"
 typeof new Error() //"object"
 typeof new Number(100), //'object'
 typeof new String('abc'),// 'string'
 typeof new Boolean(true),//'boolean'
)

console.log(
 100 instanceof Number, //false
 'dsfsf' instanceof String, //false
 false instanceof Boolean, //false
 undefined instanceof Object, //false
 null instanceof Object, //false
 [1,2,3] instanceof Array, //true
 {a:1,b:2,c:3} instanceof Object, //true
 function(){console.log('aaa');} instanceof Function, //true
 new Date() instanceof Date, //true
 /^[a-zA-Z]{5,20}$/ instanceof RegExp, //true
 new Error() instanceof Error //true
)
//注意： instanceof 后面一定要是对象类型，大小写不能写错，该方法试用一些条件选择或分支

var num = 123;
var str = 'abcdef';
var bool = true;
var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
var json = {name:'wenzi', age:25};
var func = function(){ console.log('this is function'); }
var und = undefined;
var nul = null;
var date = new Date();
var reg = /^[a-zA-Z]{5,20}$/;
var error= new Error();

function Person(){
 
}
var tom = new Person();

// undefined和null没有constructor属性
console.log(
 tom.constructor==Person,
 num.constructor==Number,
 str.constructor==String,
 bool.constructor==Boolean,
 arr.constructor==Array,
 json.constructor==Object,
 func.constructor==Function,
 date.constructor==Date,
 reg.constructor==RegExp,
 error.constructor==Error
);
//所有结果均为true

var toString = Object.prototype.toString;

toString.call(123); //"[object Number]"
toString.call('abcdef'); //"[object String]"
toString.call(true); //"[object Boolean]"
toString.call([1, 2, 3, 4]); //"[object Array]"
toString.call({name:'wenzi', age:25}); //"[object Object]"
toString.call(function(){ console.log('this is function'); }); //"[object Function]"
toString.call(undefined); //"[object Undefined]"
toString.call(null); //"[object Null]"
toString.call(new Date()); //"[object Date]"
toString.call(/^[a-zA-Z]{5,20}$/); //"[object RegExp]"
toString.call(new Error()); //"[object Error]"

jQuery.type( undefined ) === "undefined"
jQuery.type() === "undefined"
jQuery.type( window.notDefined ) === "undefined"
jQuery.type( null ) === "null"

jQuery.type( true ) === "boolean"
jQuery.type( 3 ) === "number"
jQuery.type( "test" ) === "string"
jQuery.type( function(){} ) === "function"
jQuery.type( [] ) === "array"
jQuery.type( new Date() ) === "date"
jQuery.type( new Error() ) === "error" // as of jQuery 1.9
jQuery.type( /test/ ) === "regexp"

function gettype(obj) {
 var type = typeof obj;

 if (type !== 'object') {
 return type;
 }
 //如果不是object类型的数据，直接用typeof就能判断出来

 //如果是object类型数据，准确判断类型必须使用Object.prototype.toString.call(obj)的方式才能判断
 return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj).replace(/^\[object (\S+)\]$/, '$1');
}