JavaScript设计模式：访问者模式原理与实例解析

PC结构示例与双重分派

var Keyboard = function(){
  this.accept = function(computerPartVisitor){
    computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
  }
}
 
var Monitor = function(){
  this.accept = function(computerPartVisitor){
    computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
  }
}
 
var Mouse = function(){
  this.accept = function(computerPartVisitor){
    computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
  }
}
 
var Computer = function(){
  var parts = [new Keyboard(), new Monitor(), new Mouse()];
 
  this.accept = function(computerPartVisitor){
    computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
    _acceptAll(computerPartVisitor);
  }
 
  var _acceptAll = function(computerPartVisitor){
    parts.map(function(item){
      item.accept(computerPartVisitor)
    });
  }
}
 
var ComputerPartDisplayVisitor = function(){
  this.visit = function(item){
    if(item.constructor == Keyboard){
      console.log("Displaying Keyboard.");
    }else if(item.constructor == Monitor){
      console.log("Displaying Monitor.");
    }else if(item.constructor == Mouse){
      console.log("Displaying Mouse.");
    }else if(item.constructor == Computer){
      console.log("Displaying Computer.");
    }else{
      console.log("Error");
    }
  }
}
 
var computer = new Computer();
computer.accept(new ComputerPartDisplayVisitor());
// Displaying Computer.
// Displaying Keyboard.
// Displaying Monitor.
// Displaying Mouse.