JS/HTML5游戏开发：普里姆算法生成随机迷宫详解

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0">
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>01_随机迷宫算法</title>
  <style>
    #stage {
      border: 1px solid lightgray;
    }
    .rebuild{
      width:160px;
      height:40px;
      line-height: 40px;
      text-align: center;
      background-color:#000000;
      color:#fff;
      font-size: 24px;
      margin-bottom: 20px;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="rebuild">点击更新</div>
<canvas id="stage"></canvas>
</body>
<script>
  window.onload = function () {
    var stage = document.querySelector('#stage'),
      ctx = stage.getContext('2d');
    stage.width = 600;
    stage.height = 600;
    //取区域随机数x>=min && x<max
    function randInt(min,max)
    {
      max=max||0;
      min=min||0;
      var step=Math.abs(max-min);
      var st = (arguments.length<2)?0:min;//参数只有一个的时候，st = 0;
      var result ;
      result = st+(Math.ceil(Math.random()*step))-1;
      return result;
    }
    //普里姆算法生成连通图的二维数组
    // row 行 column 列
    function primMaze(r, c) {
      //初始化数组
      function init(r, c) {
        var a = new Array(2 * r + 1);
        //全部置1
        for (let i = 0, len = a.length; i < len; i++) {
          var cols = 2 * c + 1;
          a[i] = new Array(cols);
          for(let j=0,len1=a[i].length;j<len1;j++)
          {
            a[i][j]=1;
          }
        }
        //中间格子为0
        for (let i = 0; i < r; i++)
          for (let j = 0; j < c; j++) {
            a[2 * i + 1][2 * j + 1] = 0;
          }
        return a;
      }
      //处理数组，产生最终的数组
      function process(arr) {
        //acc存放已访问队列，noacc存放没有访问队列
        var acc = [], noacc = [];
        var r = arr.length >> 1, c = arr[0].length >> 1;
        var count = r * c;
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
          noacc[i] = 0;
        }
        //定义空单元上下左右偏移
        var offs = [-c, c, -1, 1], offR = [-1, 1, 0, 0], offC = [0, 0, -1, 1];
        //随机从noacc取出一个位置
        var pos = randInt(count);
        noacc[pos] = 1;
        acc.push(pos);
        while (acc.length < count) {
          var ls = -1, offPos = -1;
          offPos = -1;
          //找出pos位置在二维数组中的坐标
          var pr = pos / c | 0, pc = pos % c, co = 0, o = 0;
          //随机取上下左右四个单元
          while (++co < 5) {
            o = randInt(0, 5);
            ls = offs[o] + pos;
            var tpr = pr + offR[o];
            var tpc = pc + offC[o];
            if (tpr >= 0 && tpc >= 0 && tpr <= r - 1 && tpc <= c - 1 && noacc[ls] == 0) {
              offPos = o;
              break;
            }
          }
          if (offPos < 0) {
            pos = acc[randInt(acc.length)];
          }
          else {
            pr = 2 * pr + 1;
            pc = 2 * pc + 1;
            //相邻空单元中间的位置置0
            arr[pr + offR[offPos]][pc + offC[offPos]] = 0;
            pos = ls;
            noacc[pos] = 1;
            acc.push(pos);
          }
        }
      }
      var a = init(r, c);
      process(a);
      return a;
      //返回一个二维数组，行的数据为2r+1个,列的数据为2c+1个
    }
    //栅格线条
    function drawGrid(context, color, stepx, stepy) {
      context.strokeStyle = color;
      context.lineWidth = 0.5;
      for (var i = stepx + 0.5; i < context.canvas.width; i += stepx) {
        context.beginPath();
        context.moveTo(i, 0);
        context.lineTo(i, context.canvas.height);
        context.stroke();
      }
      for (var i = stepy + 0.5; i < context.canvas.height; i += stepy) {
        context.beginPath();
        context.moveTo(0, i);
        context.lineTo(context.canvas.width, i);
        context.stroke();
      }
    }
    function createRect(x, y, r, c) {
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.fillStyle = c;
      ctx.rect(x, y, r, r);
      ctx.fill();
    }
    function update() {
      ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 600, 600);
      drawGrid(ctx, 'lightgray', 40, 40);
      var mapArr = primMaze(7,7);
      console.log(mapArr);
      //根据地图二维数组创建色块
      for (var i = 0, len = mapArr.length; i < len; i++) {
        for (var j = 0, len1 = mapArr[i].length; j < len1; j++) {
          if (mapArr[i][j]) {
            createRect(i * 40, j * 40, 40, "black");
          }
        }
      }
    }
    update();
    document.querySelector('.rebuild').addEventListener('click', update);
  };
</script>
</html>