JavaScript 跨域 POST 实现方案：基于 iframe 与 postMessage

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder();
      sbRet.Append("<script>");
      sbRet.Append(Request["jsoncallback"]);
      sbRet.Append("({");

      foreach (string k in Request.Form) {
        if (k == "jsoncallback") continue;
        sbRet.Append("'"+k+"':'"+Request.Form[k]+"'");
      }

      
      sbRet.Append("});");
      sbRet.Append("</script>");

      Response.Write(sbRet.ToString());
      Response.End();
    }

<form action="http://localhost/test" method="post">
　　<input type="text" name="userName" value="user1" />
　　<input type="text" name="password" value="pass1" />
  <input type="text" name="jsoncallback" value="callme" />
  <input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>

<!doctype html>
<html>
  <head>
   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title>测试一哈</title>
  </head>  
  <body>   
  <script>
  //源码 开始
   function postJSONP(url, data, callback) {
    var template = '<form action="{{url}}" method="post" id="form1">';   
    for (var k in data) {
     template = template
       + ' 　<input type="text" name="'+k+'" value="'+data[k]+'" />'
    }
      template = template 
      + '　　<input type="text" name="jsoncallback" value="function callback(data) { parent.postMessage(data, \'*\'); } callback" />'
      + '</form>'
      + '<'+'script>'
      + 'document.getElementById("form1").submit();'
      + '</'+'script>';      
   template = template.replace("{{url}}", url);      
   var div = document.createElement("div");
   div.style.display = 'none';  
   div.innerHTML = '<iframe src=""></iframe>';
   document.body.appendChild(div);   
   var ifrm = div.children[0];
   var cwin = ifrm.contentWindow;
   cwin.document.write(template);   
   window.onmessage = function(e) {
   if (callback) callback(e.data);
   }
   }
   //源码 结束  
  //使用测试
   window.onload = function() {
   postJSONP('http://localhost:59898/WebForm1.aspx', { userName: '张静', password: '就不告诉你' }, function(data) {
    console.log(11, data);
   });

   postJSONP('http://localhost:59898/WebForm1.aspx', { 仓库: '1号大仓', 面积: '2万平米' }, function(data) {
    console.log(22, data);
   });
  }
 </script>
  </body>
</html>

window.onmessage = function(e) {
  //可通过 e 来判断来源，并做一些安全方面的处理，此处读者自己去研究吧，可以加个 console.log(e) 看看 e 有哪些内容。
  if (callback) callback(e.data);
}