JavaScript利用Canvas实现图片黑白化处理

<img src="1.jpg" style="width: 200px; height: 199px"/>
<canvas id="drawing" width="200" height="199" ></canvas>

function drawImageData () {
      var context2d = null;
      if(drawing.getContext) {
        context2d = drawing.getContext('2d');
      }
      if (context2d == null) {
        return;
      }
      var image = document.images[0];
      context2d.drawImage(image, 0 , 0);
      var imagedata = context2d.getImageData(0, 0, image.width, image.height);
      var data = imagedata.data;
      console.log('data: ' + data);
      var i,len,red,green,blue,alpha,average;
      for (i = 0 , len = data.length; i < len; i+=4) {
        red = data[i];
        green = data[i + 1];
        blue = data[i + 2];
        alpha = data[i + 3];
        average = Math.floor((red + green + blue) / 3);
        data[i] = average; 
        data[i+1] = average; 
        data[i+2] = average;
      }
      imagedata.data = data;
      context2d.putImageData(imagedata, 0, 0);
    }