JavaScript为DOM元素绑定事件监听函数的三种主流方式及跨浏览器兼容方案

elem.onclick = function( event ){
  alert(event.type + 'this.innerHTML');
};

var elem = document.getElementById('ID');
elem.addEventListener('click' ,
          function( event ){
            alert(event.type + ' ' + this.innerHTML + 1);
          } ,
          false  //冒泡阶段执行
);
elem.addEventListener('click' ,
          function( event ){
            alert(event.type + ' ' + this.innerHTML + 2);
          } ,
          false
);

var elem = document.getElementById('a');
elem.attachEvent('onclick' ,
  function(){
    alert(window.event.srcElement.innerHTML + ' ' + this.innerHTML + 1);
  }
);
elem.attachEvent('onclick' ,
  function(){
    alert(window.event.srcElement.innerHTML + ' ' + this.innerHTML + 2);
  }
);

function addEvent(element, type, handler) {
 if (!handler.guid)handler.guid = addEvent.guid++;
 if (!element.events) element.events = {};
 var handlers = element.events[type];
 if (!handlers) {
  handlers = element.events[type] = {};
  if (element["on" + type]) {
   handlers[0] = element["on" + type];
  }
 }
 handlers[handler.$$guid] = handler;
 element["on" + type] = handleEvent;
};
addEvent.guid = 1;
function removeEvent(element, type, handler) {
 if (element.events && element.events[type]) {
  delete element.events[type][handler.$$guid];
 }
};
function handleEvent(event) {
 var returnValue = true;
 event = event || fixEvent(window.event);
 var handlers = this.events[event.type];
 for (var i in handlers) {
  this.$$handleEvent = handlers[i];
  if (this.$$handleEvent(event) === false) {
   returnValue = false;
  }
 }
 return returnValue;
};
function fixEvent(event) {
 event.preventDefault = fixEvent.preventDefault;
 event.stopPropagation = fixEvent.stopPropagation;
 return event;
};
fixEvent.preventDefault = function() {
 this.returnValue = false;
};
fixEvent.stopPropagation = function() {
 this.cancelBubble = true;
};

function addEvent( obj, type, fn ) {
 if ( obj.attachEvent ) {
  obj['e'+type+fn] = fn;
  obj[type+fn] = function(){obj['e'+type+fn]( window.event );}
  obj.attachEvent( 'on'+type, obj[type+fn] );
 } else
  obj.addEventListener( type, fn, false );
}
function removeEvent( obj, type, fn ) {
 if ( obj.detachEvent ) {
  obj.detachEvent( 'on'+type, obj[type+fn] );
  obj[type+fn] = null;
 } else
  obj.removeEventListener( type, fn, false );
}