JavaScript重名函数与变量覆盖机制解析

var a = 1;
var a = 'x';
console.log(a);
//输出'x'

function test() {
 console.log("test");
}
test(); //输出 "test arg0 + undefined"

function test(arg1) {
 console.log("test arg" + arguments.length + " + " + arg1);
}
test(1,2); //输出 "test arg2 + 1"

function test(arg1) {
 for(var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++) {
 console.log(arguments[i]);
 }
}
test(1,2); //输出 1 2

var a = 100;
function a() {
 return "function";
}
console.log(a); //输出 100
console.log(a()); 
/*
报错
Uncaught TypeError: a is not a function
 (anonymous function) @test.html:9
*/

var a = 100;
var a = function() {
 return "function";
}
console.log(a);
/* 
输出
function() {
 return "function";
}
*/
console.log(a()); //输出 "function"

function a() {
 console.log(this); //输出 window{...}
 this.a = 1;  //即 window.a = 1，此时window下的function a已经被该变量覆盖了。
 var a = 5;  //下面的这几个变量都是局部变量，仅在花括号范围内有效。 
 a = 10;
 var v = "value"
 return "function";
}
console.log(a);  //输出 function a {...}
console.log(a()); //输出 "function"
console.log(a);  //输出 1
console.log(v);
/*
输出
Uncaught ReferenceError: v is not defined
 (anonymous function) @ mycolor.html:15
*/