JavaScript判断DOM元素是否进入可视区域的原理与实现

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style type="text/css">
 .box {
 width: 100%;
 height: 200px;
 background: #ff0000;
 margin-bottom: 10px;
 text-align: center;
 color: #fff;
 line-height: 200px;
 font-family: microsoft yahei;
 font-size: 40px;
 
 }
 .animate{
 animation: showText 1s;
 }
 @keyframes showText
 {
 from {
 font-size: 20px;
 }
 to {
 font-size: 40px;
 }
 }
</style>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
 
 var box = document.getElementsByClassName('box');
 document.addEventListener('scroll',function(){
  
  //滚动条高度+视窗高度 = 可见区域底部高度
  var visibleBottom = window.scrollY + document.documentElement.clientHeight;
  //可见区域顶部高度
  var visibleTop = window.scrollY;
  for (var i = 0; i < box.length; i++) {
  var centerY = box[i].offsetTop+(box[i].offsetHeight/2);
  if(centerY>visibleTop&&centerY<visibleBottom){
   box[i].innerHTML = '区域可见'
   box[i].setAttribute("class",'box animate')
   console.log('第'+i+'个区域可见');
  }else{
   box[i].innerHTML = '';
   box[i].setAttribute("class",'box')
   console.log('第'+i+'个区域不可见');
  }
  }
 })
</script>
</html>