JS闭包导致循环内事件监听器失效的原因解析

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>js闭包</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <button id="anchor1">1</button>
    <button id="anchor2">2</button>
    <button id="anchor3">3</button>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.12.1.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      function pageLoad(){
        for (var i = 1; i <=3; i++) { 
          var anchor = document.getElementById("anchor" + i);
          anchor.onclick = function () {
            console.log("anchor"+i);
          } 
        } 
      } 
      window.onload = pageLoad; 
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

调试分析与原理剖析

function pageLoad(){
     for (var i = 1; i <=3; i++) { 
       var anchor = document.getElementById("anchor" + i);
         anchor.onclick = function () {
            console.log("anchor"+i);
         } 
         if(i==2){
           debugger;//我们在这里debugger一下，然后在控制台手动触发#anchor1和#anchor2的点击事件
         }
     } 
 } 
 window.onload = pageLoad;