JavaScript 拖拽组件实现原理与使用方法

  function Drag (config){
      this.moveTarget = document.getElementById(config.id);
      if(config.parentId){
        this.targetParent = document.getElementById(config.parentId);
        this.max_left = this.targetParent.clientWidth - this.moveTarget.offsetWidth;
        this.max_top = this.targetParent.clientHeight - this.moveTarget.offsetHeight;
      }else{
        console.log(document.documentElement.clientHeight + "||" + this.moveTarget.offsetHeight)
        this.max_left = document.documentElement.clientWidth - this.moveTarget.offsetWidth - 
          parseInt(this.getStyle(document.body, "border-width"));
        this.max_top = document.documentElement.clientHeight - this.moveTarget.offsetHeight- 
          parseInt(this.getStyle(document.body, "border-width"));
      }      
      this.lock = true;
    }
    Drag.prototype.getStyle = function(element, attr){
      if(element.currentStyle){
        return element.currentStyle[attr];
      }else{
        return window.getComputedStyle(element,null).getPropertyValue(attr)
      }
    }
    Drag.prototype.moDown = function(e){
      e = e || window.event;
      this.clientX = e.clientX;
      this.clientY = e.clientY;
      //鼠标按下时，drag的left值，top值(写在style中或者是css中)
      this.startLeft = parseInt(this.moveTarget.style.left || this.getStyle(this.moveTarget, "left"));
      this.startTop = parseInt(this.moveTarget.style.top || this.getStyle(this.moveTarget, "top"));
      //鼠标按下时，鼠标的clientX值，clientY值
      this.startClientX = e.clientX;
      this.startClientY = e.clientY;
      this.lock = false;
    };
    Drag.prototype.moMove = function(e){
      e = e || window.event;
      if(e.which != 1){
        this.lock = true;
      }
      if(!this.lock){
        var realLeft = this.startLeft + e.clientX - this.startClientX;//实际的移动范围
        var realTop = this.startTop + e.clientY - this.startClientY;
          //rightLeft , rightTop; //left, top 取值(在可移动范围内)
        var rightLeft = realLeft > this.max_left ? this.max_left : ( realLeft > 0 ? realLeft : 0 );
        var rightTop = realTop > this.max_top ? this.max_top : ( realTop > 0 ? realTop : 0 );
        this.moveTarget.style.left = rightLeft + "px";
        this.moveTarget.style.top = rightTop + "px";
      }
    };
    Drag.prototype.moUp = function(e){
      e = e || window.event;
      this.lock = true;
    };
    Drag.prototype.startDrag = function(){
      console.log(this)
      this.moveTarget.onmousedown = function(e){this.moDown(e)}.bind(this);
      this.moveTarget.onmousemove = function(e){this.moMove(e)}.bind(this);
      this.moveTarget.onmouseup = function(e){this.moUp(e)}.bind(this);
    }

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="Generator" content="EditPlus®">
    <meta name="Author" content="刘艳">
    <meta name="Keywords" content="关键字">
    <meta name="Description" content="描述">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      *{
        margin:0px;
        padding:0px;
      }
      #content{
        width:600px;
        height:500px;
        position:relative;
        border:5px solid green;
      }
      #drag{
        position:absolute;
        height:100px;
        width:100px;
        top:50px;left:0px;
        background:pink;
        cursor:pointer;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id = "content">
      <div id = "drag" >
      </div> 
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
<script src = "url/drag.js"></script>
<script>
  window.onload = function(){
    var drag = new Drag({id: "drag", parentId: "content"});
    drag.startDrag();

  }

</script>