JavaScript中try...catch...finally的执行机制与嵌套异常处理详解

function trycatch () {
  var array = [234],
    newdate = new Date(),
    fun = function(){},
    is = 12.22,
    call;
  try{
    throw array + '\n' + newdate.toLocaleString() + ' \n' + fun.prototype.constructor + 
    '\n' + (typeof is == 'number') +' \n' + call ; //小心local后面还有一个'e'
  }
  catch(e){
    console.log(e);
  }
  finally{
    console.log('err finally');
  }
}
trycatch () 

// 输出：

// 234

// 2015/10/12 下午10:07:03 

// function (){}

// true 

// undefined

finally块的执行时机与输出行为

function trycatch () {
  try{
    throw new Error('koringz');
  }
  catch(e){
    console.log(e.message);
  }
  finally{
    console.log('err finally');
  }
}
trycatch ()
// 输出：
// koringz
// err finally

function trycatch () {
  try{
    throw new Error('koringz');
  }
  finally{
    console.log('err finally');
    return console.log('new finally')
  }
}
trycatch ()
// err finally
// new finally

function trycatch () {
  try{
    throw new Error('koringz');
  }
  catch(e){
    console.log('err finally');
    return console.log('new finally')
  }
}
trycatch ()
// err finally
// new finally

function trycatch () {
  try{
    // 
  }
  catch(e){
    console.log('err finally');
    return console.log('new finally')
  }
}
trycatch ()
// 空(viod)
// 空(viod)

嵌套Try结构中的异常传递与捕获

try{
  try{
    throw new Error('open');
  }
  catch(e){
    console.info(e.message);
    throw e
  }
  finally{
    console.log('finally');
  }
}
catch(e){
  console.log('op',e.message);
}
// open
// finally
// op open