利用FileReader将文件转为Base64并通过AJAX上传

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
</head>

<form onsubmit="return false;">
  <input type="hidden" name="file_base64" id="file_base64">
  <input type="file" id="fileup">
  <input type="submit" value="submit" onclick="$.post('./uploader.php', $(this).parent().serialize());">
</form>

<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
  $("#fileup").change(function(){
    var v = $(this).val();
    var reader = new FileReader();
    reader.readAsDataURL(this.files[0]);
    reader.onload = function(e){
      console.log(e.target.result);
      $('#file_base64').val(e.target.result);
    };
  });
});
</script>

<?php

if (isset($_POST['file_base64'])){
  $file_base64 = $_POST['file_base64'];
  $file_base64 = preg_replace('/data:.*;base64,/i', '', $file_base64);
  $file_base64 = base64_decode($file_base64);

  file_put_contents('./file.save', $file_base64);
}