jQuery实现微博式字符统计与本地存储功能详解

<!-- adds element dynamic -->
<span class="counter">140</span>

// The default limitation.
var defaults = {
 allowed: 140,
 warning: 25,
 css: 'counter',
 counterElement: 'span',
 cssWarning: 'warning',
 cssExceeded: 'exceeded',
 counterText: ''
};

/***
* Calculates the char
* @param obj
*/
function calculate(obj) {

 // Get the count.
 var count = getLength($(obj).val());
 var available = options.allowed - count;

 if (available <= options.warning && available >= 0) {
  $(obj).next().addClass(options.cssWarning);
 }
 else {
  $(obj).next().removeClass(options.cssWarning);
 }
 if (available < 0) {
  $(obj).next().addClass(options.cssExceeded);
 }
 else {
  $(obj).next().removeClass(options.cssExceeded);
 }
 $(obj).next().html(options.counterText + available);
}

/**
* Get the length of char.
* @param str
* @return {Number}
*/
function getLength(str) {
 var totLen = 0;
 for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
  // If the char is Chinese.
  if (str.charCodeAt(i) > 256) {
   totLen += 1;
  }
  else {
   totLen += 0.5;
  }
 }
 return Math.floor(totLen);
}

// Binds text area keyup, keydown and change event.
this.each(function() {
 $(this).after('<' + options.counterElement + ' class="' + options.css + '">' + options.counterText + '</' +
    options.counterElement + '>');
 calculate(this);
 $(this).keyup(function() { calculate(this), storeWeibo(this) });
 $(this).keydown(function() { calculate(this), storeWeibo(this) });
 $(this).change(function() { calculatea(this) });
});

// Storage definition.
interface Storage {
 readonly attribute unsigned long length;
 DOMString key(in unsigned long index);
 getter any getItem(in DOMString key);
 setter creator void setItem(in DOMString key, in any value);
 deleter void removeItem(in DOMString key);
 void clear();
};

// stores the username 'jkrush',
// then get the username.
localStorage.setItem('username', 'jkrush');
var userName = localStorage.getItem('username');

// Defines a student object.
var student = {
 name: 'JK_Rush',
 age: '26',
 sex: 'male'
};

// Prints student object
console.log(student);

// Stores student object.
// Gets student object again.
localStorage.setItem('student', student);
console.log(localStorage.getItem('student'));

// Defines a student object.
var student = {
 name: 'JK_Rush',
 age: '26',
 sex: 'male'
};

console.log(student);

// Serializes the object to json string.
localStorage.setItem('student', JSON.stringify(student));

// Deserializes the json string to object.
console.log(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('student')));

/**
* Store user data into local storage.
* @param obj
*/
function storeWeibo(obj) {

 // Checks the browser supports local storage or not.
 if (window.localStorage) {
  localStorage.setItem('publisherTop_word', $(obj).val());
 }
 else {

  // For instance, ie 6 and 7 do not support local storage,
  // so we need to provider other way.
  window.localStorage = {
   getItem: function(sKey) {
    if (!sKey || !this.hasOwnProperty(sKey)) { return null; }
    return unescape(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:^|.*;\\s*)" + escape(sKey).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,
       "\\$&") + "\\s*\\=\\s*((?:[^;](?!;))*[^;]?).*"), "$1"));
   },
   key: function(nKeyId) {
    return unescape(document.cookie.replace(/\s*\=(?:.(?!;))*$/, "").split(/\s*\=(?:[^;](?!;))*[^;]?;\s*/)[nKeyId]);
   },
   setItem: function(sKey, sValue) {
    if (!sKey) { return; }
    document.cookie = escape(sKey) + "=" + escape(sValue) + "; expires=Tue, 19 Jan 2038 03:14:07 GMT; path=/";
    this.length = document.cookie.match(/\=/g).length;
   },
   length: 0,
   removeItem: function(sKey) {
    if (!sKey || !this.hasOwnProperty(sKey)) { return; }
    document.cookie = escape(sKey) + "=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/";
    this.length--;
   },
   hasOwnProperty: function(sKey) {
    return (new RegExp("(?:^|;\\s*)" + escape(sKey).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g, "\\$&") + "\\s*\\=")).test(document.cookie);
   }
  };
  window.localStorage.length = (document.cookie.match(/\=/g) || window.localStorage).length;
 }
}

<!-- From design-->
<body>
 <form id="form" method="post">
 <h2>
  有什么新鲜事想告诉大家？</h2>
 <div>
  <label class="mali_oglas_kategorija" for="message">
   有什么新鲜事想告诉大家？<b></b></label>
  <textarea id="weiboMsg" placeholder="请Fun享"></textarea>
  <span class="counter"></span>
  <input onclick="SaveCache()" type="submit" value="发布">
 </div>
 </form>
</body>

<!-- Adds Javascript reference -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/jquery.charcount.js"></script>

 <!-- When document ready invokes charCount function-->
<script type="text/javascript">
 $(document).ready(function () {
  // Uses default setting.
  $("#weiboMsg").charCount();
 });
</script>