JavaScript单例模式详解：从基础实现到惰性加载与分支技术

var Singleton = {
  attr1: true , 
  attr2: 10 ,
  method1 : function(){
    alert('我是方法1');
  },
  method2 : function(){
    alert('我是方法2');
  }
};

// 命名空间
var BHX = {} ;
BHX.Singleton = (function(){
  // 添加自己的私有成员
  var a1 = true ;
  var a2 = 10 ;
  var f1 = function(){
    alert('f1');
  }
  var f2 = function(){
    alert('f2');
  }        
  // 把块级作用域里的执行结果赋值给我的单例对象
  return {
      attr1: a1 , 
      attr2: a2 ,
      method1 : function(){
        return f1();
      },
      method2 : function(){
        return f2();
      }            
  } ;
})();

alert(BHX.Singleton.attr1);
BHX.Singleton.method1();

/*using a namespace*/

var BHX = {};
BHX.Singleton = {
  attr1: true , 
  attr2: 10 ,
  method1 : function(){
    alert('我是方法1');
  },
  method2 : function(){
    alert('我是方法2');
  }        
};
BHX.Singleton.attr1;
var attr1 = false;

var XGP = {};
XGP.Common = {
  //A singleton with common methods used by all objects and modules
}
XGP.ErrorCodes = {
  //An object literal used to store data
}
XGP.PageHandler = {
  //A singleton with page specific methods and attributes.
}

XGP.RegPage = {
  FORM_ID: 'reg-form',
  OUTPUT_ID: 'reg-result',

  handleSubmit: function(e){
    e.preventDefault(); //stop the normal form submission

    var data = {};
    var inputs = XGP.RegPage.formEl.getElementByTagName('input');

    for(var i=0, len=inputs.length; i<len; i++){
      data[inputs[i].name] = inputs[i].value;
    }

    XGP.RegPage.sendRegistration(data);
  },
  sendRegistration: function(data){
    //make an xhr request and call displayResult() when response is recieved
    ...
  },
  displayResult: function(response){
    XGP.RegPage.outputEl.innerHTML = response;
  },
  init: function(){
    XGP.RegPage.formEl =$(XGP.RegPage.Form_ID);
    XGP.RegPage.outputEl = $(XGP.RegPage.OUTPUT_ID);
    //hijack the form submission
    addEvent(XGP.RegPage.formEl, 'submit', XGP.RegPage.handleSubmit);
  }
}
//invoke initialization method after the page load
addLoadEvent(XGP.RegPage.init);

XGP.lazyLoading = (function(){
  var uniqInstance;

  function constructor(){
    var attr = false;
    function method(){

    }

    return {
      attrp: true,
      methodp: function(){

      }
    }
  }

  return {
    getInstance: function(){
      if(!uniqInstance){
        uniqInstance = constructor();
      }
      return uniqInstance;
    }
  }
})();

// 分支单例 （判断程序的分支 <浏览器差异的检测>）
var Ext = {} ;
var def = false ;
Ext.More = (function(){
  var objA = {    // 火狐浏览器 内部的一些配置
      attr1:'FF属性1'
      // 属性1 
      // 属性2 
      // 方法1 
      // 方法2
  } ;
  var objB = {    // IE浏览器 内部的一些配置
      attr1:'IE属性1'
      // 属性1 
      // 属性2 
      // 方法1 
      // 方法2             
  } ;
  return (def) ?objA:objB;
})();
alert(Ext.More.attr1);

var XHR = (function(){
  var standard = {
    createXhrObj: function(){
      return new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
  };
  var activeXNew = {
    createXhrObj: function(){
      return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP');
    }
  };
  var activeXOld = {
    createXhrObj: function(){
      return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
    }
  };

  var testObj;
  try{
    testObj = standard.createXhrObj();
    return testObj;
  }catch(e){
    try{
      testObj = activeXNew.createXhrObj();
      return testObj;
    }catch(e){
      try{
        testObj = activeXOld.createXhrObj();
        return testObj;
      }catch(e){
        throw new Error('No XHR object found in this environment.');
      }
    }
  }
})();