JavaScript基于DOM操作实现简单数学运算功能示例

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>简单的DOM操作-实现简单的运算</title>
  <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
    window.onload = function () {
      //alert("window.onload!!!");
      var opNum1 = window.document.getElementById("opNum1");
      var opNum2 = window.document.getElementById("opNum2");
      //var op = window.document.getElementById("op");
      var btnElements = window.document.getElementsByName("operater"); //.getElementsByTagName("input[type=button]");
      var btnElementsLength = btnElements.length;
      for (var i = 0; i < btnElementsLength; i++) {
        //alert(i);
        btnElements[i].onclick = function () {
          //alert(opNum1.value + "_" + opNum2.value + "_" + this.value);
          operate(opNum1.value, opNum2.value, this.value);
        }
      }
    }
    function operate(opNum1, opNum2, op) {
      var result=null;
      switch (op) {
        case "+": result = parseFloat(opNum1) + parseFloat(opNum2);
          break;
        case "-": result = parseFloat(opNum1) - parseFloat(opNum2);
          break;
        case "*": result = parseFloat(opNum1) * parseFloat(opNum2);
          break;
        case "/": result = parseFloat(opNum1) / parseFloat(opNum2);
          break;
        case "%": result = parseFloat(opNum1) % parseFloat(opNum2);
          break;
        default:
          break;
      }
      var resultElement = window.document.getElementById("resultSpan");
      resultElement.innerHTML = result;
    }
  </script>
  <style type="text/css">
    body{ line-height:30px;
       font-size:20px;
    }
    input[type=button]{ width:50px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  运算数1：<input type="text" id="opNum1" /><br />
  运算数2：<input type="text" id="opNum2" /><br />
  选择操作符：
  <input type="button" name="operater" value="+" />
  <input type="button" name="operater" value="-" />
  <input type="button" name="operater" value="*" />
  <input type="button" name="operater" value="/" />
  <input type="button" name="operater" value="%" />
  <br />
  运算结果为：<span id="resultSpan"></span><br />
</body>
</html>