JS实现Ajax交互网页Loading加载效果
作者:木棉时间:2026-10-29 16:11:12浏览:579
本文介绍一种基于JavaScript和Ajax的网页Loading加载效果实现方案。该方案适用于高安全要求的交互场景,如支付操作。点击按钮弹出Loading框,若未加载完成即关闭网页,系统将弹出确认提示框,确保用户操作的安全性。
JS实现Ajax交互网页Loading加载效果
本文通过一个具体实例,展示了如何利用JavaScript结合Ajax技术实现网页的Loading加载效果。
该Loading效果设计精良,广泛应用于Ajax交互式网页开发中。用户点击按钮即可触发Loading弹窗。若在Loading状态未完成前尝试关闭网页,系统会弹出确认提示框。这种机制常用于对安全性要求较高的交互场景,例如在线支付环节,以防止误操作或恶意关闭。
实际运行效果如下图所示:

您可以访问以下在线演示地址查看效果:
http://demo.jb51.net/js/2015/js-ajax-web-loading-style-codes/
以下是实现该效果的具体代码:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>很不错的网页Ajax Loading效果</title>
</head>
<BODY STYLE="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JScript">
var NUMBER_OF_REPETITIONS = 40;
var nRepetitions = 0;
var g_oTimer = null;
function startLongProcess()
{
divProgressDialog.style.display = "";
resizeModal();
btnCancel.focus();
window.onresize = resizeModal;
window.onbeforeunload = showWarning;
continueLongProcess();
}
function updateProgress(nNewPercent)
{
divProgressInner.style.width = (parseInt(divProgressOuter.style.width)
* nNewPercent / 100)+ "px";
}
function stopLongProcess()
{
if (g_oTimer != null)
{
window.clearTimeout(g_oTimer);
g_oTimer = null;
}
// Hide the fake modal DIV
divModal.style.width = "0px";
divModal.style.height = "0px";
divProgressDialog.style.display = "none";
// Remove our event handlers
window.onresize = null;
window.onbeforeunload = null;
nRepetitions = 0;
}
function continueLongProcess()
{
if (nRepetitions < NUMBER_OF_REPETITIONS)
{
var nTimeoutLength = Math.random() * 250;
updateProgress(100 * nRepetitions / NUMBER_OF_REPETITIONS);
g_oTimer = window.setTimeout("continueLongProcess();", nTimeoutLength);
nRepetitions++;
}
else
{
stopLongProcess();
}
}
function showWarning()
{
return "Navigating to a different page or refreshing the window could cause you to lose precious data.\n\nAre you*absolutely* certain you want to do this?";
}
function resizeModal()
{
divModal.style.width = document.body.scrollWidth;
divModal.style.height = document.body.scrollHeight;
divProgressDialog.style.left = ((document.body.offsetWidth -
divProgressDialog.offsetWidth) / 2);
divProgressDialog.style.top = ((document.body.offsetHeight -
divProgressDialog.offsetHeight) / 2);
}
</SCRIPT>
<INPUT TYPE="BUTTON" VALUE="Click Me!" onclick="startLongProcess();">
<!-- BEGIN PROGRESS DIALOG -->
<DIV STYLE="BORDER: buttonhighlight 2px outset; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; Z-INDEX:
4; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; POSITION: absolute; BACKGROUND-COLOR: buttonface;
DISPLAY: none; WIDTH: 350px; CURSOR: default" ID="divProgressDialog"
onselectstart="window.event.returnValue=false;">
<DIV STYLE="PADDING: 3px; FONT-WEIGHT: bolder; COLOR: captiontext;
BORDER-BOTTOM: white 2px groove; BACKGROUND-COLOR: activecaption">
加载中…… </DIV>
<DIV STYLE="PADDING: 5px">
请稍等,网页正在处理中……
</DIV>
<DIV STYLE="PADDING: 5px">
可能需要数秒钟.
</DIV>
<DIV STYLE="PADDING: 5px">
<DIV ID="divProgressOuter" STYLE="BORDER: 1px solid threedshadow;
WIDTH: 336px; HEIGHT: 15px">
<DIV ID="divProgressInner" STYLE="COLOR: white; TEXT-ALIGN:
center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: infobackground; MARGIN: 0px; WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT:
13px;"></DIV>
</DIV>
</DIV>
<DIV STYLE="BORDER-TOP: white 2px groove; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 3px;
BACKGROUND-COLOR: buttonface; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<INPUT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 8pt" TYPE="button"
ID="btnCancel" onclick="stopLongProcess();" VALUE="取消">
</DIV>
</DIV>
<!-- END PROGRESS DIALOG -->
<!-- BEGIN FAKE MODAL DIV-->
<DIV ID="divModal"
STYLE="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; FILTER: alpha(opacity=75); LEFT: 0px; POSITION:
absolute; TOP: 0px; Z-INDEX: 3"
onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=true; window.event.returnValue=false;">
</DIV>
<!-- END FAKE MODAL DIV -->
</body>
</html>
希望上述内容能对您的JavaScript编程实践提供有益参考。
作者最新文章
JS合并多个数组的三种方法:concat、spread与flat
2026-11-05 17:39:45
JavaScript怎么准确判断数据类型:typeof、instanceof与Object.prototype.toString
2026-11-05 17:09:21
JS中将数组和对象混合组装为JSON字符串
2026-11-05 16:41:42
JS运算符优先级与结合性的区别是什么?
2026-11-05 13:22:02
JS Map怎么只遍历Key或Value
2026-11-05 13:00:36
