JS实现Ajax交互网页Loading加载效果

作者:木棉时间:2026-10-29 16:11:12浏览:579

本文介绍一种基于JavaScript和Ajax的网页Loading加载效果实现方案。该方案适用于高安全要求的交互场景,如支付操作。点击按钮弹出Loading框,若未加载完成即关闭网页,系统将弹出确认提示框,确保用户操作的安全性。

JS实现Ajax交互网页Loading加载效果

本文通过一个具体实例,展示了如何利用JavaScript结合Ajax技术实现网页的Loading加载效果。

该Loading效果设计精良,广泛应用于Ajax交互式网页开发中。用户点击按钮即可触发Loading弹窗。若在Loading状态未完成前尝试关闭网页,系统会弹出确认提示框。这种机制常用于对安全性要求较高的交互场景,例如在线支付环节,以防止误操作或恶意关闭。

实际运行效果如下图所示:

JS实现Ajax交互网页Loading加载效果

您可以访问以下在线演示地址查看效果:

http://demo.jb51.net/js/2015/js-ajax-web-loading-style-codes/

以下是实现该效果的具体代码:


<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>很不错的网页Ajax Loading效果</title>
</head>
<BODY STYLE="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JScript">
var NUMBER_OF_REPETITIONS = 40;
var nRepetitions = 0;
var g_oTimer = null;
function startLongProcess()
{
  divProgressDialog.style.display = "";
  resizeModal();
  btnCancel.focus();
  window.onresize = resizeModal;
  window.onbeforeunload = showWarning;
  continueLongProcess();
}
function updateProgress(nNewPercent)
{
  divProgressInner.style.width = (parseInt(divProgressOuter.style.width)
   * nNewPercent / 100)+ "px";
}
function stopLongProcess()
{
  if (g_oTimer != null)
  {
   window.clearTimeout(g_oTimer);
   g_oTimer = null;
  }
  // Hide the fake modal DIV
  divModal.style.width = "0px";
  divModal.style.height = "0px";
  divProgressDialog.style.display = "none";
  // Remove our event handlers
  window.onresize = null;
  window.onbeforeunload = null;
  nRepetitions = 0;
}
function continueLongProcess()
{
  if (nRepetitions < NUMBER_OF_REPETITIONS)
  {
   var nTimeoutLength = Math.random() * 250;
   updateProgress(100 * nRepetitions / NUMBER_OF_REPETITIONS);
   g_oTimer = window.setTimeout("continueLongProcess();", nTimeoutLength);
   nRepetitions++;
  }
  else
  {
   stopLongProcess();
  }
}
function showWarning()
{
  return "Navigating to a different page or refreshing the window could cause you to lose precious data.\n\nAre you*absolutely* certain you want to do this?";
}
function resizeModal()
{
  divModal.style.width = document.body.scrollWidth;
  divModal.style.height = document.body.scrollHeight;
  divProgressDialog.style.left = ((document.body.offsetWidth -
divProgressDialog.offsetWidth) / 2);
  divProgressDialog.style.top = ((document.body.offsetHeight -
divProgressDialog.offsetHeight) / 2);
}
</SCRIPT>
<INPUT TYPE="BUTTON" VALUE="Click Me!" onclick="startLongProcess();">
<!-- BEGIN PROGRESS DIALOG -->
<DIV STYLE="BORDER: buttonhighlight 2px outset; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; Z-INDEX:
4; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; POSITION: absolute; BACKGROUND-COLOR: buttonface;
DISPLAY: none; WIDTH: 350px; CURSOR: default" ID="divProgressDialog"
onselectstart="window.event.returnValue=false;">
  <DIV STYLE="PADDING: 3px; FONT-WEIGHT: bolder; COLOR: captiontext;
BORDER-BOTTOM: white 2px groove; BACKGROUND-COLOR: activecaption">
   加载中……  </DIV>
  <DIV STYLE="PADDING: 5px">
   请稍等,网页正在处理中……
  </DIV>
  <DIV STYLE="PADDING: 5px">
   可能需要数秒钟.
  </DIV>
  <DIV STYLE="PADDING: 5px">
     <DIV ID="divProgressOuter" STYLE="BORDER: 1px solid threedshadow;
WIDTH: 336px; HEIGHT: 15px">
      <DIV ID="divProgressInner" STYLE="COLOR: white; TEXT-ALIGN:
center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: infobackground; MARGIN: 0px; WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT:
13px;"></DIV>
     </DIV>
  </DIV>
  <DIV STYLE="BORDER-TOP: white 2px groove; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; PADDING-TOP: 3px;
BACKGROUND-COLOR: buttonface; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
     <INPUT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 8pt" TYPE="button"
ID="btnCancel" onclick="stopLongProcess();" VALUE="取消">
  </DIV>
</DIV>
<!-- END PROGRESS DIALOG -->
<!-- BEGIN FAKE MODAL DIV-->
<DIV ID="divModal"
  STYLE="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; FILTER: alpha(opacity=75); LEFT: 0px; POSITION:
 absolute; TOP: 0px; Z-INDEX: 3"
  onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=true; window.event.returnValue=false;">
</DIV>
<!-- END FAKE MODAL DIV -->
</body>
</html>

希望上述内容能对您的JavaScript编程实践提供有益参考。

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