JavaScript实现的一个倒计时的类

作者:函数茶馆时间:2026-10-29 07:02:10浏览:100

本文介绍了一个用于彩票项目的JavaScript倒计时类,该类从服务器获取剩余时间并在客户端递减显示。通过示例代码展示了如何初始化、配置参数以及处理倒计时结束时的回调逻辑,帮助开发者快速实现类似功能。

JavaScript倒计时类实现与示例

最近在开发排列五彩票相关项目时,涉及到了购彩时段的功能。当用户访问该页面时,服务器会返回一个名为remaintime的数值,代表当前彩期距离结束还剩余的秒数。客户端需要实时递减显示这个时间,以便用户直观了解剩余购彩时间。

其实现逻辑相对直接,此处不再详细展开原理。读者可以直接运行下方的代码来查看具体的演示效果:


<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gbk" />
<title>index</title>
<style type="text/css">
em{color:#f00;}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<div id="remaintime"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">

var TheTime = function(){
 this.init.apply(this,arguments);
};

TheTime.prototype = {
 init: function(obj){
 var that = this;
 obj = that.buildParam(obj);
 that.callback = obj.callback;
 var container = that.container = document.getElementById(obj.container);
 container.innerHTML = '<em></em>小时<em></em>分钟<em></em>秒';
 var hourSpace = that.hourSpace = container.getElementsByTagName('em')[0];
 var minuteSpace = that.minuteSpace = container.getElementsByTagName('em')[1];
 var secondSpace = that.secondSpace = container.getElementsByTagName('em')[2];
 if(obj.remaintime==0){
  that.resetTime();
  return;
 }

 that.hours = Math.floor(obj.remaintime/3600);
 that._remainder1 = obj.remaintime % 3600;
 that.minutes = Math.floor(that._remainder1/60);
 that.seconds = that._remainder1 % 60;
 var timer = that.timer = setInterval(function(){
  that.renderTime.apply(that);
 },1000);
 },
 buildParam: function(obj){
 obj = {
  //container为dom节点的id
  container: obj.container || 'container',
  remaintime: Number(obj.remaintime) || 0,
  //倒计时完成后的回调
  callback: obj.callback || new Function
 };
 return obj;
 },
 resetTime: function(){
 var that = this;
 that.container.innerHTML = "已经截止";
 },
 //刷新时间
 renderTime: function(){
 //debugger;
 var that = this;
 if(that.seconds>0){
  that.seconds--;
 }else{
  that.seconds = 59;
  if(that.minutes>0){
  that.minutes--;
  }else{
  that.minutes = 59;
  if(that.hours>0){
   that.hours--;
  }
  }
 }
 
 //时刻监听
 if(that.hours==0 && that.minutes==0 && that.seconds==0){
  //执行回调
  that._callback();
 }
 var bitHandle = that.bitHandle;

 var _hour = bitHandle(that.hours);
 var _minute = bitHandle(that.minutes);
 var _second = bitHandle(that.seconds);
 that.hourSpace.innerHTML = _hour;
 that.minuteSpace.innerHTML = _minute;
 that.secondSpace.innerHTML = _second;
 },
 //对于位数的处理,确保返回两位数
 bitHandle: function(num){
 var str = num.toString();
 if(str.length<2){
  str = 0 + str;
 }
 return str;
 },
 _callback: function(){
 var that = this;
 clearInterval(that.timer);
 that.callback();
 }

};

new TheTime({
 //容器id
 container: 'remaintime',
 //服务器返回的剩余时间,单位为秒
 remaintime: 10000,
 //倒计时完成时的回调
 callback: function(){
 document.getElementById('remaintime').innerHTML = '已截止';
 }
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

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