JavaScript 实现元素拖拽功能的核心原理与代码实现

window.onload=function(){
  var box=document.getElementById("div");
  var disX;
  var disY;
  box.onmousedown=function(ev){ //如果三个事件都用在box上，拖得快一点，鼠标脱离移动层，移动层就拖不动了
    var oEvent=ev||event;
    disX=oEvent.clientX-box.offsetLeft;
    disY=oEvent.clientY-box.offsetTop;
    document.onmousemove=function(ev){
      var oEvent=ev||event;
      var l=oEvent.clientX-disX;
      var t=oEvent.clientY-disY;
      if(l<0){
        l=0;
      }else if(l>document.documentElement.clientWidth-box.offsetWidth){
        l=document.documentElement.clientWidth-box.offsetWidth;
      }
      if(t<0){
        t=0;
      }else if(t>document.documentElement.clientHeight-box.offsetHeight){
        t=document.documentElement.clientHeight-box.offsetHeight;
      }
      box.style.left=l+'px';
      box.style.top=t+'px';
    };
    document.onmouseup=function(){
      document.onmousemove=null;
      document.onmouseup=null; //鼠标抬起来后，onmouseup事件本身也没意义了，所以最好清理掉
    };
    return false; //阻止默认行为，空的div在低版本ff下，第二次拖动手型会变异常
  };
}