JavaScript 生成验证码的技术探讨与安全性分析

前端代码结构示例

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>JS生成验证码</title>
<style type="text/css">
.code {
background-image: url(code.jpg);
font-family: Arial;
font-style: italic;
color: Red;
border: 0;
padding: 2px 3px;
letter-spacing: 3px;
font-weight: bolder;
}
.unchanged {
border: 0;
}
</style>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> 
var code; //在全局 定义验证码  
function createCode() {
  code = "";
  var codeLength = 6;//验证码的长度  
  var checkCode = document.getElementById("checkCode");
  var selectChar = new Array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z');//所有候选组成验证码的字符，当然也可以用中文的  
 
  for (var i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {
    var charIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * 36);
    code += selectChar[charIndex];
  }
  //alert(code);
  if (checkCode) {
    checkCode.className = "code";
    checkCode.value = code;
  }
}
 
function validate() {
  var inputCode = document.getElementById("input1").value;
  if (inputCode.length <= 0) {
    alert("请输入验证码！");
  } else if (inputCode != code) {
    alert("验证码输入错误！");
  createCode();//刷新验证码  
  } else {
  alert("^-^ OK");
  }
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="createCode()">
<form action="#">
  <input type="text" id="input1" /> <input type="text" onclick="createCode()" readonly="readonly" id="checkCode" class="unchanged" style="width: 80px" /><br />
  <input id="Button1" onclick="validate();" type="button" value="确定" />
</form>
</body>
</html>