JavaScript设计模式：命令模式与状态模式详解

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>cmd-demo</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <button id="btn1">按钮1</button>
        <button id="btn2">按钮2</button>
    </div>
    <script>
        var btn1 = document.getElementById('btn1')
        var btn2 = document.getElementById('btn2')
        // 定义一个命令发布者(执行者)的类
        class Executor {
            setCommand(btn, command) {
                btn.onclick = function() {
                    command.execute()
                }
            }
        }
        // 定义一个命令接收者
        class Menu {
            refresh() {
                console.log('刷新菜单')
            }
            addSubMenu() {
                console.log('增加子菜单')
            }
        }
        // 定义一个刷新菜单的命令对象的类
        class RefreshMenu {
            constructor(receiver) {
                // 命令对象与接收者关联
                this.receiver = receiver
            }
            // 暴露出统一的接口给命令发布者Executor
            execute() {
                this.receiver.refresh()
            }
        }
        // 定义一个增加子菜单的命令对象的类
        class AddSubMenu {
            constructor(receiver) {
                // 命令对象与接收者关联
                this.receiver = receiver
            }
            // 暴露出统一的接口给命令发布者Executor
            execute() {
                this.receiver.addSubMenu()
            }
        }
        var menu = new Menu()
        var executor = new Executor()
        var refreshMenu = new RefreshMenu(menu)
        // 给按钮1添加刷新功能
        executor.setCommand(btn1, refreshMenu)
        var addSubMenu = new AddSubMenu(menu)
        // 给按钮2添加增加子菜单功能
        executor.setCommand(btn2, addSubMenu)
    </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>state-demo</title>
</head>
<body>
    <button id="btn">开关</button>
    <script>
        // 定义一个关闭状态的类   
        class OffLightState {
            constructor(light) {
                this.light = light
            }
            // 每个类都需要这个方法，在不同状态下按都需要触发这个方法
            pressBtn() {
                this.light.setState(this.light.weekLightState)
                console.log('开启弱光')
            }
        }
        // 定义一个弱光状态的类   
        class WeekLightState {
            constructor(light) {
                this.light = light
            }
            pressBtn() {
                this.light.setState(this.light.strongLightState)
                console.log('开启强光')
            }
        }
        // 定义一个强光状态的类
        class StrongLightState {
            constructor(light) {
                this.light = light
            }
            pressBtn() {
                this.light.setState(this.light.offLightState)
                console.log('关闭电灯')
            }
        }
        class Light {
            constructor() {
                this.offLightState = new OffLightState(this)
                this.weekLightState = new WeekLightState(this)
                this.strongLightState = new StrongLightState(this)
                this.currentState = null
            }
            setState(newState) {
                this.currentState = newState
            }
            init() {
                this.currentState = this.offLightState
            }
        }
        let light = new Light()
        light.init()
        var btn = document.getElementById('btn')
        btn.onclick = function() {
            light.currentState.pressBtn()
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>