使用ethers.js部署Solidity智能合约的完整指南

{
  "name": "sendtokenone",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "ethers.js部署合约",
  "main": "",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "@openzeppelin/contracts": "^3.4",
    "@truffle/hdwallet-provider": "^1.5.0",
    "bignumber": "^1.1.0",
    "bignumber.js": "^8.1.1",
    "chai": "^4.2.0",
    "chai-as-promised": "^7.1.1",
    "eslint": "^5.15.0",
    "ethereumjs-tx": "^1.3.7",
    "ethers": "^5.4.7",
    "request": "^2.88.2",
    "web3": "^1.3.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.12.3",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.12.1"
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;

contract EventValue {
    event ValueChanged(address indexed author,uint oldValue,uint newValue);
    uint _value;

    constructor(uint value) public {
        uint tmp = _value;
        _value = value;
        emit ValueChanged(msg.sender, tmp, value);
    }
    function getValue() view public returns (uint) {
        return _value;
    }
    function setValue(uint value) public {
        uint tmp = _value;
        _value = value;
        emit ValueChanged(msg.sender, tmp, value);
    }
}

mkdir migDeploy
cd migDeploy
touch 1_deploy_event.js

const {ethers} = require("ethers")
const fs = require('fs')

let provider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider('http://localhost:8545')

function getHexString(prikeyPath) {
    const privKeyFile = fs.readFileSync(prikeyPath).toString().trim();
    const privKey = new Buffer.from(privKeyFile, 'hex');    
    return privKey
}

// var privKey  = getHexString(".secret")
var privKey = '0x403d...23d5'
let wallet = new ethers.Wallet(privKey,provider)

var jsonStr = fs.readFileSync('./build/contracts/EventValue.json')
var jsonInfo = JSON.parse(jsonStr)
var jsonAbi  = jsonInfo.abi
var bytecode = jsonInfo.bytecode

async function deployContract(abi,bytecode,wallet) {
    let factory = new ethers.ContractFactory(abi,bytecode,wallet)
    let contractObj = await factory.deploy(100)
    console.log('contractAddress=',contractObj.address)
    console.log('deploy txHash=',contractObj.deployTransaction.hash)

    await contractObj.deployed()   
}

deployContract(jsonAbi,bytecode,wallet)

module.exports = {
  networks: {

    development: {
     host: "127.0.0.1",     // Localhost (default: none)
     port: 8545,            // Standard Ethereum port (default: none)
     network_id: "*",       // Any network (default: none)
    },

  },

  // Set default mocha options here, use special reporters etc.
  mocha: {
    // timeout: 100000
  },

  // Configure your compilers
  compilers: {
    solc: {
      version: "0.6.6",    // Fetch exact version from solc-bin (default: truffle's version)
      // docker: true,        // Use "0.5.1" you've installed locally with docker (default: false)
      // settings: {          // See the solidity docs for advice about optimization and evmVersion
      //  optimizer: {
      //    enabled: false,
      //    runs: 200
      //  },
      //  evmVersion: "byzantium"
      // }
    }
  },

};